???? ???? ?????: ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?

???? ??????/ ????????: ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????.?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? "???? ?? ??????"?The political elites and their decision-generating power in their states, will make them the key actor in managing the transition method towards democratization, specially after the political modifications that some nations within t

??????? ???????? ????????? " ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????"???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????.. ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????: ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????..???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????

?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????.???? ?????: ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ???????????????

??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ...???? ???? ???? ??? ?????: ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????:?????? ??????? ???